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Located in the Indian Ocean, a widest island of 400,6 square kilometers (km2) which is 156 km south west of the capital city of Bengkulu Province called Enggano has not been camped by Indonesian researchers. There are no scientific records or journals generated from the geological islands never united with Sumatra Island.

The expansion of Widya Nusantara (EWIN) of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) has marketed Enggano (portugis) in Indonesia means “ disappoint”. A total of 46 botanical researchers and zoology became the early team who got the task of searching, taking, carrying as many types of flora, fauna, to a living microscopic organism on the island only within 12 to 20 days.

Moving spreads in smaller groups, researchers with a diverse background of science ranging from gaming experts, marine experts, freshwater fish experts, plant experts, phytopharmacologists, microbiologists, herpetologists do not hesitate to comb secondary forests, snoring rivers and coastal watering around Enggano as well as a few remaining primary forests to collect samples they need.

Bioresources Indonesia Institute of Sciences (LIPI) is on the Pulo Tello ferry ship to the Enggano’s outermost island in Bengkulu.

Bryophyta from the Biological Research Center of the Indonesian Science Institute (LIPI) Dewi Rosalina collects sample fungi from the pile of lapuk board in the secondary forest of Banjarsari Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

The teaching of the term used one of herpetology experts from the LIPI Biology Research Center that became coordinator in this bioresources expedition. With a relatively short time of expedition they began exploration in the northern region of the island in Banjarsari Village, continued to Meok Village, Apoho Village which became the city of Enggano District, Malakoni Village, Kaana Village, and ended south of Kaiyapu Village island and combed the protected forest area of Koho Buwa-buwa which became the highestlands on the island with a height of 240 mdpl.

Flora and fauna like enggano hantu enggano (Otus engganensis), enggano (Zosterops salvadorii), forest salak, barbed lion, a wide variety of keladi, fungi, freshwater fish, moluska, amfibi, reptile, enggano merbau tree stem, leaves and fruit as well as the market of various types of plants, and water samples from water in Enggano ecosystem become a collection of researchers. The minimum 10 types or more flora and new fauna among samples that successfully brought can be found.

For microbial or phytofarmaka experts, finding potential compounds that can be a drug for certain diseases to be the greatest hope. While for ethnic researchers, indigenous peoples Enggano to understand the culture, custom istiadat, its knowledge of medicinal plants becomes the best teachers that need to be heard, noted, further research, and preserved.

The small sized soil membranes are less than two centimeters (cm) green rocks are found to stick to the leaves collided by the team of researchers of the LIPI Biology from secondary forests in Banjarsari Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

Bryophyta from the Biological Research Center of the Indonesian Science Institute (LIPI) Dewi Rosalina collects sample fungi from the pile of lapuk board in the secondary forest of Banjarsari Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

For the reason, the bioresources expedition to the leading archipelago and the border area of the archipelago is carried out. In order to secure the territory of the sovereignty of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) as well as disclosure of the bio resources in the osok of Indonesia, which is the potential of the largest devisa sources in the future.

"Yauuwka, Enggano. Welcome to us all, Enggano.

Photos and text: Virna Puspa Setyorini

Sampel fungi of the lapuk board piles collected researchers from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) in the secondary forest of Banjarsari Village, Enggano, Bengkulu. The Bryophyta Research Center of Biology Research Institute of Indonesian Sciences (LIPI) explores the secondary forests of Banjarsari Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

Mantan Head Village Meok Sunaidi (50) blows a large sized sea shell called Weang in the terrace of his house in Meok Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

See the children who have not been known as the type was arrested in one secondary forest in Meok Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

As a woman from Kaitaro tribes placed in a separate room and can only be found in women when a wedding custom party takes place in the village of Apoho, Enggano, Bengkulu.

Air Lake Blau in the coast of Meok Village, Enggano, Bengkulu, Sunday (19/4).

Save a poked banana mark and bawean from Enggano Island on Pulo Tello ferry ship when shipped to Bengkulu City.

The number of citizens and researchers LIPI enjoys the sunrise from the end of a special harbor for pioneering vessels in Malakoni Village, Enggano, Bengkulu.

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